The required spring force is calculated by putting the actual
values in the following formula :
F1 = ( ( (X x Y) / (2 N Z) )+
5 ) x 9.81 = Gas spring pressure in
Newtons
F1 = spring force
N = quantity of gas springs needed
X = weight of moving part
Y = length of moving part
Z = distance (in meters) from fixation point of the gas
spring on the moving part to the axis of rotation of the
moving part (pivoting point on moving part).
The value 5 = the force of 5 Kg/p engendered by the constant
friction movements.
Example:
For a moving part with the following values :
N=2
X = 50 kg
Y = 1,50 m
Z = 0,25 m
F1 = ( ( (50 x 1,5) / (2 x 2
x 0,25) )+ 5 ) x 9.81 = 784,8N
In this case the margin of tolerance being +/- 30 N, we
recommend two gas springs of 810 N.
The stroke and the diameter of the gas spring are chosen with regards
to the required distance between the point of fixation of the gas
spring on the moving part and the point of fixation of the gas spring
on the fixed part.
The stroke is directly related to the angle of rotation of the moving
part.
For an opening of 90°, we generally recommend the following
ratio :
(Stroke / Z) = (1 / 0,8)
3 - Once all the dimensions
have been determined you can find the gas spring reference you need
by checking it in our catalog.